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Firsts Meetings
The first meetings of The
Salvation Army, then the Christian Revival Association, were held in a
tent in the Quaker Burial Ground Whitechapel in July 1865.
The tent was
previously used for mission purposes by the East London Special Services
Committee to hold services in Victoria Park, Hackney, but with meetings
in public parks being banned in 1864, William Booth was able to acquire
it for his own meetings. |
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First Captain
Elijah Cadman was the first
'self styled' captain of The Salvation Army. In October 1877 he had
opened fire in Whitby with a call for 2000 men and women to join 'The
Hallelujah Army'.
The announcement stated that the attack would 'be led
by Captain Cadman'. He was also the first person o refer to William
Booth as 'The General' on posters advertising Booth's visit to Whitby. |
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First Salvation
Army Song
The Song Of The Salvation Army
was probably the first essentially Army song to be written.
Penned by
Captain William J. Pearson when he was stationed at Bradford in 1878, It
was sung to the tune 'Ring The Bell, Watchman' |
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First Brass
Band
The first Salvation Army brass
band came into being at Salisbury in the autumn of 1878 when Charles Fry
and his three sons, Fred, Ernest and Bert, responded to the need of
early Army pioneers for protection from attack.
With them they brought
their instruments, two cornets, a valve trombone and a euphonium, with
which they accompanied the open air meetings in the market place. The
band was dissolved upon the death of Charles Fry on August 24th 1882 |
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First Corps
Flag
During a demonstration at Coventry from
28th to 30th September 1878, Corps Commanding Officer Captain Mrs.
Reynolds received the first Salvation Army Flag from The Army Mother,
Catherine Booth.
Since then the Salvation Army flag has become one of the
most widely recognised symbols of this Christian
organisation. |
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The First Corps
Band
The Honour goes to Consett Corps, County
Durham, where a band was formed in December 1879 and went out on the
streets playing at Christmas.
The original band consisted of just four
players, Bandmaster Edward Lennox, and Bandsmen George Storey, James
Simpson and Robert Greenwood. |
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First Overseas
Meeting
The first overseas meeting was held at
Harry Hills Variety Theatre on the corner of Houston and Crosby Streets,
New York on Sunday 14th March 1880.
It was led by Commissioner George
Scott Railton and was not exactly a resounding success.
Two and half
hours after the start of the meeting not a soul had answered the call
to the penitent form, and The Salvation Army gave way to a panorama of
Uncle Tom's Cabin! |
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First Uniforms
There were many different unofficial
uniforms worn by individuals during the Army's early years. No attempt
was made to introduce a standard uniform until March 1880 when official
uniforms for Captains, Lieutenants, Sergeants, Corporals, and Privates
were introduced.
Prices for the jackets, ready trimmed, and trousers
started at one guinea (£1.05) with a Captains helmet hat an additional
5/- (25p)! |
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First Timbrels
The first recorded use of a timbrel in
The Salvation Army was at Mansfield, Nottingham in March 1881. Captain
Charles Rothwell, seeing a tambourine in a pawnbrokers shop, lost no
time in purchasing it for Mrs. Rothwell to play in the processions.
This, it was reported, 'filled the devil with disgust, the newspapers
with comments, the barracks with people and helped sinners into the
fountain.' |
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First Corps
Songster Brigade
The Corps at Newton Abbot, Devon laid
claim to having formed its Songster Brigade in 1882 under the leadership
of Richard Bowden who was to be leader for more than forty years.
The
first officially commissioned Songster Brigade was at Penge Corps, South
London. The twenty four strong brigade was led by Commissioner John
Carleton and were formed in September 1898. |
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First
Bandmaster Of The International Staff Band
The I.S.B. was formed in 1891 as the
International Headquarters Staff Band, and Staff Captain Fred Fry was
appointed to take charge.
The first Bandmaster to be officially
appointed was Jabez Lyne on September 23rd 1893, when Adjutant Thomas
Marshall was also appointed first leader of the International Staff
Band. |
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First Leader Of
The International Staff Songsters
Upon its formation in 1897 the then Adjutant,
later Colonel Herbert Jackson was invited to be the first leader of the
International Stall Songsters.
He was for some years assisted by
Lieutenant Colonel Albert Campion. Colonel Jackson held the leadership
until his appointment as Chief Secretary in Switzerland in 1922. |
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First Elected
General
The first General to be elected to the
leadership of The Salvation Army was Edward J. Higgins. He was elected
by the first High Council which met at Sunbury Court from 8th to 13th
February 1929.
General Higgins retired from active service on 11th
November 1934 and was succeeded by General Evangeline Booth. |
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